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    Exercise 3.1

    Decide for yourself if the words below contain lax or tense vowels. Then, listen to the native speaker examples by listening to recording 3a and try to imitate those examples as closely as possible.

    Practise a few times first, then record yourself and listen back to your recording for improvements.

     

    1. lead             6. farm             11. yarn         16. seem

    2. lit                 7. score           12. more         17. kit

    3. book            8. frog             13. bin            18. soon

    4. stool            9. sum             14. learn         19. stunt

    5. palm            10. earn          15. seen          20. blunt

    00:00 / 01:10

    Recording 3a

    Exercise 3.2

    Based on: Smakman, (2014)

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    Study the word pairs below for yourself first. Try to spot the differences in pronunciation between both words in each pair in terms of the length of the vowels. Once you think you have spotted the differences, listen to the native speaker examples by listening to recording 3b to find out if you identified the differences correctly.

    Then, try to imitate the examples as closely as possible. Practise a few times first, then record yourself and listen back to your recording for improvements.

     

    After this activity, watch the second instruction video on the next page.

     

    1. hit – hid

    2. give –  gift

    3. foot –  food

    4. bock –  bog

    5. heat – head

    6. lock – log

    7. kit – kid

    8. move – moth

    ​

     

     

    Image by Georg Bommeli
    00:00 / 00:37

    Recording 3b

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